Bunionectomy — Lapidus, Minimally Invasive (MIS) & Traditional Osteotomies

A painful bunion is more than a bump—it’s a three-dimensional joint deformity that keeps widening shoes, distorting toes, and limiting life. Bunionectomy realigns bone, balances soft tissue, and eliminates the medial eminence. From tiny-incision MIS chevron cuts to powerfully corrective Lapidus fusions, our board-certified podiatrists match the procedure to your specific angles, lifestyle, and cosmetic goals.


Who Is a Candidate?

Objective Findings Typical Symptoms
Hallux-valgus angle > 15 ° or inter-metatarsal angle > 9 ° Shoe rub, medial bump pain, activity limitation
Failure of wide toe-box shoes & orthotics Second-toe crossover / hammertoe
Progressive deformity on serial X-rays Cosmesis concerns, difficulty finding dress or sport shoes

Procedure Menu — Angle-Matched Solutions

Deformity Severity* Bone Work Fixation & Approach Highlights
Mild (IM ≤ 13 °) MIS Chevron / Akin osteotomy 2–3 key-hole incisions, headless screws Minimal scar, WB sandal day 1
Moderate (IM 14–16 °) Scarf + Akin or Rotational Chevron 3–4 cm dorsal incision, titanium screws Powerful correction, keeps 1st TMT mobile
Moderate–Severe (IM > 15 °, 1st-ray hyper-mobility) Lapidus fusion (1st TMT) ± Akin 4 cm dorsal-medial incision or percutaneous MIS plates Eliminates hyper-mobility, < 5 % recurrence
Revision or Severe (previous failure, arthritis) MTP fusion or Lapiplasty® 3-D correction Low-profile plate & lag screw Reliable pain relief, stable push-off

*IM = inter-metatarsal angle measured on weight-bearing AP X-ray.

What Happens on Surgery Day

  • Regional ankle block + light sedation (you breathe on your own).
  • Live X-ray guidance ensures millimetre-exact bone cuts and screw placement.
  • Soft-tissue balancing—capsular plication, adductor release—to keep toe straight.
  • Closure with absorbable subcuticular sutures; waterproof dressing.
  • Weight-bearing protocol
    • MIS Chevron/Scarf: surgical sandal immediately.
    • Lapidus: NWB boot 2 wks → partial WB boot 2 wks → athletic shoes wk 4.

Entire OR time: 45–75 minutes.

Outcomes & Evidence

Metric MIS / Chevron Lapidus Fusion
Recurrence at 5 yrs 5–8 % < 3 %
Patient-reported pain ↓ 80–90 % 90–95 %
Return to desk work 1–2 wks 2 wks (NWB scooter)
Return to running 8–10 wks 12–16 wks
Hallux-valgus angle correction 15–18 ° 20–25 ° & hyper-mobility eliminated

RCTs and registry data (AOFAS, 2022) show equal satisfaction between MIS Chevron and traditional Scarf for mild–moderate angles, while Lapidus leads durability charts for severe deformity.

Benefits & Risks

Benefits Mitigated Risks
Permanent bump removal & toe realignment Temporary swelling (4–6 mo), mitigated by elevation & compression sleeve
Shoe and activity freedom Hardware irritation (< 5 %); low-profile screws/plates reduce removal need
High cosmetic acceptance (MIS tiny scars) Non-union rare (< 2 % Lapidus) —vitamin D check, rigid fixation
Prevents second-toe crossover & metatarsalgia DVT prophylaxis for NWB phases

Our Surgical Philosophy

  • Angle-driven, not one-size-fits-all. We measure IM, HVA, sesamoid position, and 1st-ray mobility—then pick the smallest procedure that will not recur.
  • Minimally invasive when angles allow. MIS chevron reduces soft-tissue trauma and speeds sandal-to-shoe time.
  • Early motion = less stiffness. Passive toe ROM starts day 3; marble-pick exercises at wk 2.
  • Whole-foot harmony. Concomitant second-toe or metatarsal issues addressed in one sitting to prevent transfer pain.

Frequently Asked Questions

Proper angle correction + hyper-mobility control makes recurrence < 5 %. Wearing appropriate shoes and orthotics protects results.

Titanium rarely alarms. If it does, we give an implant card. Hardware removal is optional if it ever irritates.

Lapiplasty is a branded Lapidus with jigs that lock three-plane correction; outcomes mirror standard Lapidus when angles are matched.

Step Into Slim Shoes & Pain-Free Walks

You don’t have to live with bulging bone and shoe frustration. Book a bunion-correction consultation with North Texas Podiatry Associates to map X-ray-driven options—from tiny-incision chevron to powerful Lapidus fusion—and regain confident, comfortable strides.

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